GitHub Basics: Essential Commands GitHub is a popular platform for version control, collaboration, and code sharing. It’s an essential tool for developers, enabling them to track changes, work together on projects, and manage their code effectively. Essential GitHub Commands Here are some fundamental Git commands and their uses: 1. Git Init: Purpose: Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory. Command: git init 2. Git Clone: Purpose: Clones an existing Git repository from a remote repository. Command: git clone [repository_url] 3. Git Add: Purpose: Adds changes to the staging area, preparing them for commit. Command: git add [file_name] or git add . (to add all changes) 4. Git Commit: Purpose: Commits changes from the staging area to the local repository. Command: git commit -m "[commit message]" 5. Git Push: Purpose: Pushes changes from the local repository to a remote repository. Command: git push origin [branch_name] 6